Russian TV channel under fire over Leningrad siege questionSoviet propaganda lives onSomeone
at Dozhd TV, a popular independent television channel, thought that the
eve of the 70th anniversary this week of the lifting of the siege of
Leningrad would be a good time to get its viewers' opinions on a simple
question: "Should Leningrad have been surrendered to save the lives of
hundreds of thousands of people?"
Wrong question.
World
War II is a sacred subject in Russia, where it is known as the Great
Patriotic War. It's not a topic that invites examination or scepticism.
The facts, as understood in Russia, are that the Soviet people, through
tremendous and heroic sacrifice, saved their country and the rest of the
world from the Nazis. The story of Leningrad - today's St Petersburg -
is part of that understanding.
Moving beyond those facts, which are largely correct, is not welcome.
Leningrad
endured a siege by the German army that lasted 900 days, from 1941 to
1944. As many as 900,000 people died - 1000 per day - most from
starvation and exposure. The siege left the city a shambles.
Outrage,
much of it calculated, has poured down upon Dozhd since Sunday.
Irina Yarovaya, a member of parliament from the ruling United Russia
party, called the survey an "attempt to rehabilitate Nazism," the
Interfax news agency reported. Other politicians accused the
station of extremism, a crime in Russia.
Cable operators are
dropping Dozhd from their packages. The Russian agency in charge of mass
communications plans to issue a formal warning.
As if on cue,
the St. Petersburg prosecutor's office, which called the question
"blasphemous," said it "is carrying out an inquiry concerning possible
violations - whether or not the TV channel overstepped the border of
what is acceptable ahead of the memorable date of the breakthrough of
the Siege of Leningrad."
Russian official history doesn't care to
dwell on the more horrifying aspects of the siege: cannibalism,
families abandoning children, children abandoning parents. It isn't
appropriate here to wonder whether Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, who
never liked the city, was trying to punish it by not doing more to lift
the siege.
Maybe these were questions Dozhd had in mind, but the
survey was quickly pulled from the website, and editor-in-chief Mikhail
Zygar apologised. The station says it won't fire anyone over the survey.
A few stalwart members of the opposition have come to its defence, on
the grounds that simply asking such a question cannot be a legal
offence, even in Russia.
"Closing the channel would demonstrate a
profound contempt for those who want to compare different sources of
information," wrote former politician Irina Khakamada on the Dozhd
website.
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